{"id":634,"date":"2011-02-04T11:03:12","date_gmt":"2011-02-04T11:03:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gold-silver.biz\/sk\/?p=634"},"modified":"2011-02-08T17:07:01","modified_gmt":"2011-02-08T17:07:01","slug":"zlata-istota-ziskava-popularitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/zlata-istota-ziskava-popularitu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zlat\u00e1 istota z\u00edskava popularitu"},"content":{"rendered":"

V trezoroch centr\u00e1lnych b\u00e1nk le\u017e\u00ed viac ako 32-tis\u00edc ton zlata<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Lesk \u017elt\u00e9ho kovu z\u00edskava na hodnote. Obavy z ne\u00famern\u00e9ho zadl\u017eovania \u0161t\u00e1tov a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho tla\u010denia nekryt\u00fdch papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed \u0165ah\u00e1 jeho trhov\u00fa cenu nahor. Gr\u00e9cka a \u00edrska\u00a0kr\u00edza uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee doned\u00e1vna udr\u017eiavan\u00fd m\u00fdtus bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tnych dlhopisov padol. Nestabilitu dvoch hlavn\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch mien dol\u00e1ra a\u00a0eura si za\u010dali uvedomova\u0165 aj centr\u00e1lne banky. Udr\u017eiavaj\u00fa preto zlat\u00e9 poz\u00edcie, uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa nov\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy a\u00a0posil\u0148uj\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 zlata v\u00a0dev\u00edzov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0trezoroch centr\u00e1lnych\u00a0b\u00e1nk a\u00a0medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1vere minul\u00e9ho roka le\u017ealo pod\u013ea \u00fadajov organiz\u00e1cie World Gold Council (WGC) viac ako 32-tis\u00edc ton zlata, \u010do je najviac za posledn\u00fdch bezm\u00e1la 50 rokov. Pomaly sa dv\u00edha aj celkov\u00fd podiel \u017elt\u00e9ho kovu na glob\u00e1lnych menov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch, ktor\u00fd presiahol desa\u0165 percent. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak ani z\u010faleka nedosahuje \u00farovne z\u00a0minul\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed. Pod\u013ea denn\u00edka The Financial Times mali v\u00a0roku 1980 zlat\u00e9 tehly a\u017e 60-percentn\u00fd podiel na dev\u00edzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob\u00e1ch sveta.<\/p>\n

K zlatej hor\u00fa\u010dke sa pridali aj investori na finan\u010dn\u00fdch trhoch, \u010do\u00a0cenu \u017elt\u00e9ho kovu vytla\u010dilo v minulom roku na rekordn\u00fdch 1\u00a0431 dol\u00e1rov za tr\u00f3jsku uncu (31,1 gramu). Minuloro\u010dn\u00e9 zhodnotenie zlata dosiahlo na medziro\u010dnej b\u00e1ze 29 percent a bolo pre jeho dr\u017eite\u013eov v\u00fdnosnej\u0161ie ako napr\u00edklad akcie a dlhopisy. Porazilo aj index S&P Goldman Sachs Commodities, ktor\u00fd v roku 2010 zosilnel \u201clen\u201d o p\u00e4tinu. To, \u017ee na zlate sa oplat\u00ed vysed\u00e1va\u0165, ukazuje aj dlhobej\u0161\u00ed trend. Za posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165 rokov sa jeho cena zv\u00fd\u0161ila viac ako p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobne.<\/p>\n

V minulom roku si posilnili najviac zlat\u00e9 rezervy centr\u00e1lni bank\u00e1ri v Rusku a Saudskej Ar\u00e1bii. Rusko ich zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o viac ako 170 ton , \u010do krajinu zaradilo pod\u013ea rebr\u00ed\u010dka zostaven\u00e9ho\u00a0WGC na \u00f4sme miesto na svete za \u0160vaj\u010diarsko a\u00a0pred Japonsko. Viceguvern\u00e9r ruskej centr\u00e1lnej banky Georgij Luntovskij ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa v n\u00e1kupoch zlata pokra\u010dova\u0165 minim\u00e1lne na \u00farovni sto ton ro\u010dne, a\u00a0to najm\u00e4 z dom\u00e1cej produkcie.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kraj\u00edn poz\u00edciu zlata dr\u017eala na rovnakej \u00farovni ako v roku 2009. Najviac menov\u00e9ho zlata,\u00a0 viac ako osemtis\u00edc ton v hodnote pribli\u017ene 387 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov, dr\u017eia Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty. Fort Knox v Kentucky je najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm \u00falo\u017eiskom zlata na svete. Eur\u00f3pska centr\u00e1lna\u00a0banka je na dvan\u00e1stom mieste a dr\u017e\u00ed 523 ton. Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel zlata na menov\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch (82,1 percenta) m\u00e1 Portugalsko, ktor\u00e9mu so 422 tonami patr\u00ed vo svete \u0161trn\u00e1sta poz\u00edcia. Nadpriemern\u00e9 z\u00e1soby krajine zanechal e\u0161te b\u00fdval\u00fd autorit\u00e1rsky vodca Ant\u00f3nio Salazar (1932-1968). Poch\u00e1dzali najm\u00e4 z exportu wolframu.<\/p>\n

Portugalsku v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zaraden\u00e9mu medzi najviac zad\u013a\u017een\u00fa p\u00e4ticu kraj\u00edn euroz\u00f3ny s ozna\u010den\u00edm PIIGS by v\u0161ak predaj zlat\u00fdch z\u00e1sob (18,2 miliardy dol\u00e1rov) nesta\u010dil ani na vykrytie minuloro\u010dn\u00e9ho deficitu. E\u0161te hor\u0161ie je na tom najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia svetov\u00e1 ekonomika Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty. Schodok americkej vl\u00e1dy ro\u010dne dosahuje 1,4 bili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov, \u010do je \u0161tvorn\u00e1sobok v\u00fd\u0161ky hodnoty zlat\u00fdch rezerv. Rast dlhov je dobrou spr\u00e1vou pre zlato, ku ktor\u00e9mu sa vracia \u010d\u00edm \u010falej viac investorov, ktor\u00ed prest\u00e1vaj\u00fa veri\u0165 derav\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tnym rozpo\u010dtom.<\/p>\n

Zlato dokupuje aj krajina s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi dev\u00edzov\u00fdmi rezervami na svete – \u010c\u00edna. \u017dlt\u00fd kov v\u0161ak st\u00e1le tvor\u00ed len necel\u00e9 dve percent\u00e1 z jej dev\u00edzov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 2,85 bili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov. Naj\u013eudnatej\u0161ia krajina je pod\u013ea \u00fadajov konzulta\u010dnej spolo\u010dnosti GFMS Gold v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti u\u017e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm producentom zlata na svete s viac ako 320 tonami ro\u010dne\u00a0pred Austr\u00e1liou a Ju\u017enou Afrikou. Ro\u010dne v\u0161ak \u010c\u00ed\u0148ania spotrebuj\u00fa na v\u00fdrobu \u0161perkov a najm\u00e4 v priemysle viac ako 400 ton zlata.<\/p>\n

V minulom roku bol najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm predajcom zlata Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd menov\u00fd fond, ktor\u00fd zn\u00ed\u017eil svoju zlat\u00fa poz\u00edciu o viac ako 400 ton. Polovicu z tohto mno\u017estva\u00a0k\u00fapila India, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed producent klenotov na svete.<\/p>\n

Pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faci rast ceny zlata o\u010dak\u00e1va v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina investorov i analytikov. N\u00e1jdu sa v\u0161ak aj v\u00fdnimky. Zlatu nevedia pr\u00eds\u0165 na chu\u0165 napr\u00edklad Warren Buffett alebo Barton Biggs zo spolo\u010dnosti Traxis Partners. \u201eIde o \u010disto psychologick\u00fa invest\u00edciu. Ak vezmeme do \u00favahy infl\u00e1ciu, cena le\u017e\u00ed ve\u013emi vysoko,\u201c hovor\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00fd partner spolo\u010dnosti Traxis Partners B.Biggs.<\/p>\n

V tomto roku by\u00a0cena zlata mala kol\u00edsa\u0165 pod\u013ea odhadov komoditn\u00fdch analytikov v p\u00e1sme 1\u00a0268 \u2013 1\u00a0632 dol\u00e1rov za tr\u00f3jsku uncu. Obchodn\u00e1 asoci\u00e1cia London Bullion Market Association vid\u00ed priemern\u00fa cenu v roku 2011 na \u00farovni 1 431 dol\u00e1rov. Richard O\u00b4Brien, \u0161\u00e9f najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho producenta zlata v USA spolo\u010dnosti Newmont Mining, o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee cena zlata v tomto roku dosiahne na m\u00e9tu 1\u00a0500 dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

V minulom roku dosiahla pod\u013ea GFMS produkcia zlata vo svete rekordn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 2\u00a0652 ton. Za posledn\u00e9 dva roky vzr\u00e1stla o desa\u0165 percent. GFMS predpoved\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rast \u0165a\u017eby i ceny, ktor\u00e1 v tomto roku si siahne na m\u00e9tu 1\u00a0600 dol\u00e1rov. O dopyt sa postaraj\u00fa najm\u00e4 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u00e1zijsk\u00ed kupci \u010c\u00edna a India, ktor\u00fdch hladn\u00e9 ekonomiky bud\u00fa viac expandova\u0165 a ich centr\u00e1lne\u00a0banky musia viac diverzifikova\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 dol\u00e1rov\u00e9\u00a0 rezervy a br\u00e1ni\u0165 sa pred nastupuj\u00facimi infla\u010dn\u00fdmi tlakmi.<\/p>\n

\"drzitelia_zlata\"Autor: Jaroslav Kuku\u010dka\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Zdroj: financie.etrend.sk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V trezoroch centr\u00e1lnych b\u00e1nk le\u017e\u00ed viac ako 32-tis\u00edc ton zlata Lesk \u017elt\u00e9ho kovu z\u00edskava na hodnote. Obavy z ne\u00famern\u00e9ho zadl\u017eovania \u0161t\u00e1tov a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho tla\u010denia nekryt\u00fdch papierov\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed \u0165ah\u00e1 jeho trhov\u00fa … <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=634"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":655,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions\/655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}