{"id":616,"date":"2011-02-07T12:19:43","date_gmt":"2011-02-07T12:19:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gold-silver.biz\/sk\/?p=616"},"modified":"2011-02-07T12:22:18","modified_gmt":"2011-02-07T12:22:18","slug":"spojene-staty-narazia-na-dlhovy-strop-za-nim-ciha-bankrot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/spojene-staty-narazia-na-dlhovy-strop-za-nim-ciha-bankrot\/","title":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty narazia na dlhov\u00fd strop. Za n\u00edm \u010d\u00edha bankrot"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och \u010dak\u00e1 ne\u013eahk\u00e1 bitka o \u00faspory v \u0161t\u00e1tnom rozpo\u010dte a \u010fal\u0161ie zadl\u017eovanie krajiny. Onedlho vypr\u0161\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd limit pre \u0161t\u00e1tny dlh stanoven\u00fd na 14,3 bili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov. Kongres ho bude musie\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165, aby krajina mohla \u010falej fungova\u0165. Republik\u00e1ni to chc\u00fa vyu\u017ei\u0165 a prin\u00fati\u0165 vl\u00e1du k rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdm \u0161krtom.<\/p>\n

\"vlajkaVl\u00e1dnuci demokrati ale tvrdia, \u017ee by si ich politick\u00ed oponenti nemali bra\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tny dlh za rukojemn\u00edka. Nezv\u00fd\u0161enie stropu dlhu by mohlo sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 kolaps feder\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy, ktor\u00e1 by musela uzavrie\u0165 svoje \u00farady. E\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010denstvom by bola panika na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch trhoch. Nezv\u00fd\u0161enie stropu by znamenalo, \u017ee USA by nemohli spl\u00e1ca\u0165 svoje z\u00e1v\u00e4zky. De facto by potom krajina musela vyhl\u00e1si\u0165 bankrot.<\/p>\n

„Vplyv na n\u00e1\u0161 finan\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, na na\u0161u fi\u0161k\u00e1lnu politiku a na na\u0161u ekonomiku by boli katastrof\u00e1lne,“ varoval minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 \u0161\u00e9f americkej centr\u00e1lnej banky Fed Ben Bernanke.<\/p>\n

William Daley, ktor\u00fd \u0161\u00e9fuje poradcom americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Baracka Obamu, sa potom ob\u00e1va aj d\u00f4sledkov samotn\u00e9ho s\u00faboja o strop pre vypo\u017ei\u010diavanie. „T\u00e1to typick\u00e1 washingtonsk\u00e1 hra pln\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1\u017eok by mohla by\u0165 ve\u013emi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pre dlhy,“ uviedol pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi d\u0148ami.<\/p>\n

Mnoho republik\u00e1nov v Kongrese, v ktorom strana ovl\u00e1da Snemov\u0148u reprezentantov (k\u00fdm demokrati Sen\u00e1t), ale limit pre dlhy zvy\u0161ova\u0165 nechce. Pod\u013ea denn\u00edka The Wall Street Journal ho vn\u00edmaj\u00fa ako symbol nadmern\u00e9ho m\u00ed\u0148ania feder\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1dy. Hlasovanie o limitu pre dlh pova\u017euj\u00fa za pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165, ako vl\u00e1du don\u00fati\u0165 k \u00faspor\u00e1m. „Potrebujeme vysla\u0165 siln\u00fd sign\u00e1l,“ objasnil republik\u00e1nsky sen\u00e1tor Rand Paul, pre\u010do zv\u00fd\u0161enie nepodpor\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1n Pat Toomey potom navrhol z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd predstavuje alternat\u00edvu a ktor\u00fd by zabr\u00e1nil bankrotu. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by pod\u013ea neho musela prioritne spl\u00e1ca\u0165 \u00faroky z dlhopisov, a\u017e potom by mohla financova\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie veci. Demokrati z\u00e1kon, ktor\u00fd by pripravil o peniaze ve\u013ea feder\u00e1lnych programov, odmietaj\u00fa. Pod\u013ea ministra financi\u00ed Timothyho Geithnera by tak\u00e9to opatrenie po\u0161kodilo ekonomiku.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom do vy\u010derpania dlhov\u00e9ho limitu zost\u00e1va zhruba 200 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov. Geithnerov \u00farad tento t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 uviedol, \u017ee teraj\u0161\u00ed strop feder\u00e1lnej vl\u00e1de v\u010faka ne\u010dakane vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdm pr\u00edjmom vysta\u010d\u00ed a\u017e do apr\u00edla. P\u00f4vodne to malo by\u0165 sk\u00f4r. Presn\u00fd d\u00e1tum z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na stave americkej ekonomiky, v\u00fdnosu z dan\u00ed a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch faktoroch. Vl\u00e1da by tie\u017e v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee jej Kongres neumo\u017en\u00ed \u010fal\u0161ie po\u017ei\u010diavanie, mohla z\u00edska\u0165 asi dva mesiace \u010dasu naviac presunmi pe\u0148az\u00ed medzi r\u00f4znymi feder\u00e1lnymi \u00fa\u010dtami.<\/p>\n

Debatu o dlh krajiny by t\u00fdm len oddialila, z\u00e1rove\u0148 by ale mala \u0161ancu pracova\u0165 s republik\u00e1nmi na kompromise prijate\u013enom pre obe strany. Obamova vl\u00e1da pritom zrejme bude don\u00faten\u00e1 prist\u00fapi\u0165 k \u00fastupkom a pr\u00eds\u0165 s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fasporn\u00fdmi krokmi. \u0160\u00e9f Bieleho domu u\u017e napr\u00edklad nechal zmrazi\u0165 platy feder\u00e1lnym zamestnancom a chce tie\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 rokov nezvy\u0161ova\u0165 nemandat\u00f3rne v\u00fddavky s v\u00fdnimkou pe\u0148az\u00ed na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a arm\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1nom sa to zd\u00e1 st\u00e1le m\u00e1lo. Skupina konzervat\u00edvnych \u010dlenov Snemovne reprezentantov napr\u00edklad ned\u00e1vno navrhla \u00fasporu 2,5 bili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov po\u010das nasleduj\u00facich desiatich rokov. Len v s\u00fa\u010dasnom fi\u0161k\u00e1lnom roku, ktor\u00fd sa skon\u010d\u00ed v septembri, by deficit americk\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu mal dosiahnu\u0165 rekordn\u00fdch 1,5 bili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1le e\u0161te neschv\u00e1len\u00fd rozpo\u010det na aktu\u00e1lny fi\u0161k\u00e1lny rok je pritom pre republik\u00e1nov \u010fal\u0161ou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou, ako vl\u00e1du n\u00fati\u0165 ku \u0161krtom. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti toti\u017e americk\u00e1 administrat\u00edva funguje v\u010faka mimoriadnemu opatrenia Kongresu a peniaze m\u00e1 ist\u00e9 len do 4. marca. Ak sa do tej doby demokrati s republik\u00e1nmi nedohodn\u00fa, hroz\u00ed jej uzatvorenie. Obama navy\u0161e \u010doskoro Kongresu predlo\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1vrh rozpo\u010dtu na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed fi\u0161k\u00e1lny rok, ktor\u00fd op\u00e4\u0165 bude ma\u0165 vysok\u00fd deficit a zrejme e\u0161te viac zv\u00fd\u0161i v\u00e1\u0161ne na americkej politickej sc\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n

Autor: \u010cTK \u00a0 \u00a0 Zdroj: spravy.pravda.sk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och \u010dak\u00e1 ne\u013eahk\u00e1 bitka o \u00faspory v \u0161t\u00e1tnom rozpo\u010dte a \u010fal\u0161ie zadl\u017eovanie krajiny. Onedlho vypr\u0161\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd limit pre \u0161t\u00e1tny dlh stanoven\u00fd na 14,3 bili\u00f3na dol\u00e1rov. Kongres … <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=616"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":622,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/616\/revisions\/622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}