{"id":21,"date":"2011-01-05T10:08:47","date_gmt":"2011-01-05T10:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gold-silver.biz\/sk\/"},"modified":"2013-07-25T13:08:53","modified_gmt":"2013-07-25T11:08:53","slug":"historia-zlata-a-striebra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/o-drahych-kovoch\/historia-zlata-a-striebra\/","title":{"rendered":"HIST\u00d3RIA ZLATA A STRIEBRA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hist\u00f3ria zlata<\/h3>\n

Zlato m\u00e1 dlh\u00fa a komplexn\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. Prv\u00fd objav zo zlata symbolizoval bohatstvo a zaru\u010denie sily. Zlato sp\u00f4sobilo posadnutos\u0165 u mu\u017eov a n\u00e1rodov, zni\u010dilo niektor\u00e9 kult\u00fary a d\u00e1valo silu ostatn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky nazna\u010duj\u00fa prv\u00e9 pou\u017eitie zlata na Strednom v\u00fdchode, kde sa objavila prv\u00e1 zn\u00e1ma civiliz\u00e1cia \/6 tis\u00edc rokov pred n.l.\/. Zlat\u00e9 egyptsk\u00e9 \u0161perky boli n\u00e1jden\u00e9 v hrobke kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Zer a kr\u00e1\u013eovnej Pu-abi Ur v Sumerii a s\u00fa najstar\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edkladmi n\u00e1jden\u00fdch \u0161perkov od tretieho tis\u00edcro\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom. V priebehu storo\u010d\u00ed bola v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina egyptsk\u00fdch hrobiek vykradnut\u00e1, ale hrobka Tutancham\u00f3na bola objaven\u00e1 neru\u0161ene modern\u00fdmi archeol\u00f3gmi. V ktorej bola objaven\u00e1 najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia zbierka zlata a \u0161perkov na svete. Objav zah\u0155\u0148al i zlat\u00fa rakvu, ktorej kvalita uk\u00e1zala na egyptsk\u00e9 remeseln\u00edctvo a zlat\u00fa pr\u00e1cu (druh\u00e9 tis\u00edcro\u010die pred nl).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nPerzsk\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a, dne\u0161n\u00fd Ir\u00e1n, \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvala zlato na v\u00fdrobu umeleck\u00fdch diel ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva Zoroastrianism. Perzsk\u00e9 spracovanie zlata je najviac zn\u00e1me pre svoje zvieracie umenie, ktor\u00e9 bolo upraven\u00e9 potom, \u010do Arabi dobyli oblas\u0165 v 7. storo\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu. Ke\u010f R\u00edm za\u010dal prekvita\u0165, mesto pri\u0165ahovalo nadan\u00fdch remeseln\u00edkov zlata, ktor\u00ed vytvorili zlat\u00e9 \u0161perky \u0161irokej \u0161k\u00e1ly. Pou\u017eitie zlata v R\u00edme nesk\u00f4r roz\u0161\u00edrili predmety do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a n\u00e1bytok v bytoch vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch tried. Do tretieho storo\u010dia n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu, ob\u010dania R\u00edma nosili n\u00e1hrdeln\u00edky, ktor\u00e9 obsahovali mince s obrazom cis\u00e1ra. Ke\u010f sa kres\u0165anstvo za\u010dalo \u0161\u00edri\u0165 cez eur\u00f3psky kontinent, Eur\u00f3pania prestali pochov\u00e1va\u0165 svojich m\u0155tvych s ich \u0161perkami. V Amerike, bola zru\u010dnos\u0165 Pre-Columbijskej kult\u00fary v u\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed zlata vysoko pokro\u010dil\u00e1 d\u00e1vno pred pr\u00edchodom \u0161panielov. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 zlata z t\u00fdchto \u010dias boli v And\u00e1ch a v Kolumbii.<\/p>\n

Ako vid\u00edte, kr\u00e1sou zlata s\u00fa \u013eudia fascinovan\u00ed u\u017e cel\u00e9 tis\u00edcro\u010dia. Zlato, to s\u00fa poctiv\u00e9 peniaze a mnoh\u00ed hovoria, \u017ee je to najlep\u0161ia forma pe\u0148az\u00ed, ktor\u00fa kedy svet poznal. Jedn\u00e1 sa o uchovanie hodnoty a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edstav v \u010dasoch kr\u00edzy. U\u017e mal\u00e9 mno\u017estvo zlata sa d\u00e1 \u013eahko pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 a mo\u017eno za neho k\u00fapi\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo tovarov a slu\u017eieb. Je v\u0161eobecne uzn\u00e1van\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eete ho jednoducho k\u00fapi\u0165 a preda\u0165 po celom svete. Dnes kr\u00e1sa zlata spo\u010d\u00edva v\u00a0jeho schopnosti diverzifikova\u0165 riziko invest\u00edcie (rozlo\u017eenie pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch prostriedkov do viacer\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov). Zlat\u00e9 odliatky s\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fd hmotn\u00fd majetok a po cel\u00fa hist\u00f3riu boli ide\u00e1lne pre uchovanie hodnoty a vynikaj\u00facim zabezpe\u010den\u00edm proti infl\u00e1cii, defl\u00e1cii a politickej neistote. Zlat\u00e9 odliatky a zlat\u00e9 mince s\u00fa extr\u00e9mne likvidn\u00fd majetok, \u013eahko sa skladuj\u00fa a\u00a0prepravuj\u00fa. A\u00a0je to jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob ako si zachova\u0165 svoje bohatstvo!<\/p>\n

\n

Hist\u00f3ria striebra<\/h3>\n

Po cel\u00fa hist\u00f3riu striebro sl\u00fa\u017ei \u013eudstvu ako menov\u00fd kov. Je trvanliv\u00e9, delite\u013en\u00e9 a m\u00e1 \u00fa\u017eitkov\u00fa hodnotou. Po zlate je striebro najstar\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1mym drah\u00fdm kovom. V pr\u00edrode sa vyskytuje v \u010distej forme, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ho v\u0161ak mo\u017eno n\u00e1js\u0165 ako chemick\u00fa zl\u00fa\u010deninu v rud\u00e1ch. Striebro je mimoriadne ob\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 najm\u00e4 pre jeho kr\u00e1su, st\u00e1los\u0165 a jeho mnohostrann\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie. \u013dudia striebro vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa u\u017e viac ako 6000 rokov.
\nHist\u00f3ria striebra je \u00fazko prepojen\u00e1 s hist\u00f3riou zlata. V\u010faka svojmu lesku l\u00e1kalo na seba pozornos\u0165 u\u017e v antike.<\/p>\n

\"\"Zo striebra sa vyr\u00e1bali \u0161perky, nesk\u00f4r sa pou\u017e\u00edvalo na v\u00fdrobu strieborn\u00fdch minc\u00ed. V Starom Egypte, kde sa striebro pou\u017e\u00edvalo v\u00fdlu\u010dne v jeho r\u00fddzej forme, si boli zlato a striebro rovnocenn\u00e9. V \u010dase Novej r\u00ed\u0161e bol pomer hodnoty 1:2 v prospech zlata, ktor\u00fd za vl\u00e1dy Ramsesa II. (okolo roku 1200 pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom) op\u00e4\u0165 r\u00fdchlo klesol. Rimania a Gr\u00e9ci pou\u017e\u00edvali zliatinu zlata a striebra (80% zlato, 20 % striebro), naz\u00fdvan\u00fa ako elektrum. Prv\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 a strieborn\u00e9 mince poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pribli\u017ene z VII. storo\u010dia pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom. V R\u00edme sa prv\u00e9 mince razili v 17 storo\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom. V antike striebro poch\u00e1dzalo najm\u00e4 z Indie, Perzie a hlavne zo \u0160panielska. V stredoveku sa objavili n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 striebornej rudy v Sasku, \u010cech\u00e1ch a v Tirolsku. Od objavenia Ameriky poch\u00e1dza v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina striebra z tohto nov\u00e9ho kontinentu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hist\u00f3ria zlata Zlato m\u00e1 dlh\u00fa a komplexn\u00fa hist\u00f3riu. Prv\u00fd objav zo zlata symbolizoval bohatstvo a zaru\u010denie sily. Zlato sp\u00f4sobilo posadnutos\u0165 u mu\u017eov a n\u00e1rodov, zni\u010dilo niektor\u00e9 kult\u00fary a d\u00e1valo silu … <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":14,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions\/54"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}