{"id":1505,"date":"2011-11-09T16:13:58","date_gmt":"2011-11-09T16:13:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gold-silver.biz\/sk\/?page_id=1505"},"modified":"2013-07-15T11:39:43","modified_gmt":"2013-07-15T09:39:43","slug":"tazba-diamantov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/o-briliantoch\/tazba-diamantov\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0164A\u017dBA DIAMANTOV"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0hist\u00f3ri\u00ed sa objavilo nieko\u013eko oblast\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa presl\u00e1vili ako n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 diamantov. V\u00a0siedmych zemiach sa nach\u00e1dza 10 najprodukt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch ban\u00ed. V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch baniach je objem \u0165a\u017eby len odhadovan\u00fd, nako\u013eko tamoj\u0161ie vl\u00e1dy neposkytuj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne \u00fadaje. <\/strong>Niektor\u00e9 n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 s\u00fa vy\u010derpan\u00e9, v\u00a0in\u00fdch sa \u0165a\u017eba len za\u010d\u00edna. Celkov\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 \u0165a\u017eba je viac ako 100 mil. kar\u00e1tov ro\u010dne. Z\u00a0toho asi 80% je ur\u010den\u00fdch pre priemyseln\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie a\u00a020% pre \u0161perk\u00e1rstvo. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 De Beers \u0165a\u017e\u00ed v\u00a020 doloch na juhu Afriky. Ro\u010dne vy\u0165a\u017eia cca 30 mil. kar\u00e1tov diamantov.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

INDIA<\/h2>\n

Do 18.storo\u010dia boli India a\u00a0Borneo jedin\u00fdmi producentami diamantov. Odtia\u013eto poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 sl\u00e1vne a\u00a0ve\u013ek\u00e9 diamanty. Dne\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdznam Indick\u00fdch lo\u017e\u00edsk je zanedbate\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

AUSTR\u00c1LIA<\/h2>\n

Austr\u00e1lia je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch svetov\u00fdch producentov diamantov. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa diamanty \u0165a\u017eia v\u00a0z\u00e1kladnom lo\u017eisku Argyle, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza v\u00a0z\u00e1padnej Austr\u00e1lii v\u00a0oblasti Kimberley. Pod\u013ea dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je to zatia\u013e najprodukt\u00edvnej\u0161ia ba\u0148a na svete. V\u00a0roku 1998 dosiahol dol maximum, vy\u0165a\u017eilo sa viac ako 43 mili\u00f3nov kar\u00e1tov diamantov za jedin\u00fd rok. Vy\u0165a\u017eenie tohto dolu sa odhaduje na rok 2018.<\/p>\n

BOTSWANA<\/h2>\n

T\u00e1to krajina vlastn\u00ed bohat\u00e9 lo\u017eisk\u00e1 diamantov v\u00fdnimo\u010dnej kvality. Botswana dnes produkuje pribli\u017ene \u0161tvrtinu celkovej svetovej \u0165a\u017eby \u0161perk\u00e1rskych diamantov. V\u0161etky Botswansk\u00e9 bane s\u00fa prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou Debswana Diamond Company Ltd. Jedn\u00e1 sa o\u00a0spojenie spolo\u010dnost\u00ed De Beers a\u00a0botswanskej vl\u00e1dy, s\u00a0rovnak\u00fdm podielom v\u00a0tejto spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

RUSKO<\/h2>\n

Ve\u013emi bohat\u00e9 s\u00fa aj rusk\u00e9 lo\u017eisk\u00e1. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie boli objaven\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 1954 a\u00a01959. Odvtedy vyprodukovali rusk\u00e9 bane viac ako 150 mili\u00f3nov kar\u00e1tov diamantov, z\u00a0toho 1\/5 je vhodn\u00e1 pre \u0161perk\u00e1rstvo a\u00a0invest\u00edcie. Medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie patria doly Mir a\u00a0Uda\u010dnyj, \u0161tvrt\u00fd najprodukt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed dol sveta. \u0164a\u017ebu riadi spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Alrosa, v\u00a0ktorej m\u00e1 hladn\u00fd vlastn\u00edcky podiel Rusk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

JUHOAFRICK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA<\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1ve tu sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa jedny z\u00a0najsl\u00e1vnej\u0161\u00edch diamantov\u00fdch dolov, kde v\u00a019. Storo\u010d\u00ed vypukla diamantov\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka. V\u00a0Juhoafrick\u00fdch doloch bol objaven\u00fd doposia\u013e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed surov\u00fd diamant \u2013 Cullinan, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1\u017eil v\u00a0surovom stave viac ako 3000 ct.<\/p>\n

\u010eAL\u0160IE SVETOV\u00c9 N\u00c1LEZISK\u00c1<\/h2>\n

Kanada, Lesotho, Zair, Tanzania, Ghana, Lib\u00e9ria, Guinea, Pobre\u017eie Slonoviny, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0hist\u00f3ri\u00ed sa objavilo nieko\u013eko oblast\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa presl\u00e1vili ako n\u00e1lezisk\u00e1 diamantov. V\u00a0siedmych zemiach sa nach\u00e1dza 10 najprodukt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch ban\u00ed. V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch baniach je objem \u0165a\u017eby len odhadovan\u00fd, nako\u013eko tamoj\u0161ie vl\u00e1dy neposkytuj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne … <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1496,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1505"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1590,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1505\/revisions\/1590"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/investicnyblog.sk\/gsi\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}